Sojourner

Sojourner

NASA · Aerospace · 1997

First wheeled vehicle to operate on another planet. Microwave-oven-sized six-wheeled rover delivered to Mars by the Mars Pathfinder mission in July 1997. Operated for 83 sols (12x its 7-sol design life), traveling 100 meters and returning 550 images plus chemical analyses of 16 rock and soil targets. Named after abolitionist Sojourner Truth.

CategoryAerospace
StatusActive
Year1997
OriginUSA
Height280 mm
Weight11.5 kg
Payload0.5 kg
Speed0.01 m/s
Degrees of freedom6
Battery150 Wh
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