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Skilam (first SCARA) robot

Skilam (first SCARA)

Sankyo Seiki · Industrial · 1981

Sankyo Seiki's 'Skilam' was among the first commercial SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) robots, brought to market in 1981. The SCARA concept was devised by Professor Hiroshi Makino at Yamanashi University (first prototype 1978) and developed through a consortium of 13 Japanese companies; in 1981 members including Sankyo Seiki, Pentel and NEC launched the first commercial models. The four-axis architecture — two parallel revolute joints for horizontal (X-Y) compliance, a rigid prismatic Z axis, and a rotating wrist — is deliberately compliant in-plane yet stiff vertically, making it ideal for the high-speed 'peg-in-hole' insertion and pick-and-place work of electronics assembly, a perfect fit for Japan's 1980s consumer-electronics boom.

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Skilam (first SCARA) — full specifications

CategoryIndustrial
Sub-typeFirst Commercial SCARA Robot
StatusDiscontinued
Year1981
OriginJapan
Degrees of freedom4
Actuator typeElectric servo
Use casesElectronics assembly, High-speed pick-and-place, Peg-in-hole insertion
Made inJapan

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